Masked Finfoot: A Rare Jewel of the Sundarbans

The Masked Finfoot, locally known as Kalamukh Parapakhi, is one of the rarest and most enigmatic waterfowl species in the world. With an estimated population of only about 250 individuals globally, it stands on the brink of extinction. Once numbering between 600 and 1,700 as recently as 2009, their numbers have declined drastically, highlighting the urgent need for conservation. The Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, holds the pride of being the primary habitat of this elusive bird, making it a symbol of the region’s rich biodiversity.

This endangered bird is a permanent resident of Bangladesh and is often likened to a swan due to its long neck and elegant body structure, though its physical features also resemble those of the Pankauri (Cormorant). Masked Finfoots are solitary or found in pairs, often floating on the brackish waters of the Sundarbans during the day in search of food. Shy by nature, they prefer to hide in aquatic weeds and are rarely seen in open reservoirs. Their poor flying ability makes them highly vulnerable to predators and poachers, further exacerbating their decline. Recognized by the IUCN as an endangered species on the Red List, their survival depends on strict protection and conservation efforts in their mangrove habitat.

Efforts to preserve the Masked Finfoot go hand-in-hand with protecting the Sundarbans ecosystem. For visitors to this magical forest, spotting a Masked Finfoot is a rare and treasured experience. At Rupantar Ecotourism Ltd., we advocate for sustainable tourism practices that respect and protect such vulnerable species. By raising awareness and promoting responsible exploration of the Sundarbans, we hope to contribute to the survival of this unique and graceful bird for generations to come.