Otter Fishing

Otter fishing, a unique and ancient tradition of the Sundarbans, is a captivating example of human-animal collaboration. Practiced for generations by a small community of fishermen along the Chitra River in Narail district, this remarkable method of fishing involves the use of trained otters to drive fish into nets. Although the practice has dwindled over time, it remains a testament to the ingenuity and harmony between humans and nature.

In this age-old tradition, fishermen train and tame small-clawed otters to assist in their fishing endeavors. During low tide, fishermen set out in small boats, casting nets into the narrow canals of the Sundarbans. The otters are then released into the water ahead of the nets. These intelligent and agile creatures skillfully herd the fish into the waiting nets, allowing the fishermen to haul in their catch. Remarkably, the otters are fed fish before the fishing session begins, ensuring they do not eat the catch during the hunt. This practice highlights the deep understanding and trust between the fishermen and their animal partners.

Despite its cultural and historical significance, otter fishing is on the brink of extinction. Many fishing families have abandoned the practice in favor of modern methods, driven by economic challenges and the dwindling availability of fish. Only a few dedicated families continue this primitive yet extraordinary way of fishing, preserving a piece of Sundarbans heritage that is both fascinating and unique.

Efforts to document and celebrate this tradition are crucial to its survival. By recognizing the cultural value of otter fishing and supporting the communities that still practice it, we can ensure that this remarkable chapter of the Sundarbans’ history remains alive. Otter fishing is not just a method of catching fish; it is a living symbol of the deep connection between humans, animals, and the natural world.