The Majestic Bengal Tiger

For over 2,600 years, the Bengal tiger has roamed the coastal regions of Bangladesh and India, finding its ultimate sanctuary in the Sundarbans. As the second-largest tiger subspecies, following the Siberian tiger, this magnificent predator has adapted uniquely to the mangrove forests. The Sundarbans tiger is smaller in size than its counterparts, a result of evolution to navigate the dense terrain of the mangroves. Unlike most tigers, these solitary creatures are excellent swimmers and have been observed crossing large rivers like the Pashur. Genetic studies reveal that the Bengal tiger of the Sundarbans possesses characteristics found nowhere else, further highlighting its distinctiveness.

The Sundarbans tiger’s diet is as unique as its habitat. Unlike tigers in other regions that hunt large prey such as buffaloes and sambar deer, the Sundarbans tiger survives on a mix of smaller animals like spotted deer (Chital), wild pigs, and monkeys. Remarkably, 80% of its diet consists of the spotted deer, showcasing the ecological interdependence within the Sundarbans. This iconic predator plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem. However, the tiger population in the Sundarbans has faced alarming challenges. A 2004 survey estimated over 450 tigers in the Bangladesh Sundarbans, but this number had dwindled to 114 in the following years. Encouragingly, the latest 2024 census recorded a rise to 125 tigers, a testament to ongoing conservation efforts.

The Royal Bengal tiger is a symbol of strength and beauty. Its striking appearance, yellow to light orange fur with dark stripes and a white underbelly along with its powerful roar, audible from up to 3 kilometers away, has captivated people for centuries. As the last refuge of the Bengal tiger in Bangladesh, the Sundarbans remains a critical stronghold for this iconic species. At Rupantar Ecotourism Ltd., we strive to raise awareness about the Bengal tiger and its vital role in the Sundarbans' ecosystem. By promoting sustainable tourism and conservation initiatives, we aim to contribute to the survival of this magnificent predator and the magical forest it calls home.